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Exodus 5 - Simple English

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Read Exodus Chapter 5

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1After that, Moses and Aaron went in and said to Pharaoh, "This is what the LORD God of Israel says: Let my people go, so that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness."

2Pharaoh said, "Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go."

3They said, "The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days' journey into the desert to sacrifice to the LORD our God. If we do not, he may strike us with disease or with the sword."

4The king of Egypt said to them, "Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people away from their work? Get back to your loads."

5Pharaoh said, "Look, the people of the land are many now, and you make them stop carrying their loads."

6That same day Pharaoh gave orders to the slave drivers of the people and to their officers. He said,

7"You must not give the people straw to make bricks any more, as you did before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves."

8But you must still demand from them the same number of bricks they made before. Do not reduce it at all. They are lazy, and that is why they cry out, 'Let us go and sacrifice to our God.'

9"Let more work be laid on the men, so that they have to work at it. Then they will pay no attention to empty words."

10So the slave drivers of the people and their officers went out and said to the people, "This is what Pharaoh says: I will not give you straw."

11"Go and get straw for yourselves wherever you can find it. But your work will not be reduced at all."

12So the people were scattered all through the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

13The slave drivers pressed them, saying, "Finish your work, your daily tasks, just as when there was straw."

14And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's slave drivers had put over them, were beaten. They were asked, "Why have you not finished the number of bricks you were to make, either yesterday or today, as you did before?"

15Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried out to Pharaoh. They said, "Why do you treat your servants like this?"

16"No straw is given to your servants, yet they say to us, 'Make bricks.' Look, your servants are beaten, but the fault is with your own people."

17But he said, "You are lazy, you are lazy. That is why you say, 'Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.'"

18"So go now and work. No straw will be given to you, and you must still hand over the same number of bricks."

19The officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble, when they were told, "You must not reduce the number of bricks in your daily task at all."

20They met Moses and Aaron, who were standing in the way as they came out from Pharaoh.

21They said to them, "May the LORD look at you and judge you. You have made us stink in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants. You have put a sword in their hand to kill us."

22Moses turned back to the LORD and said, "Lord, why have you treated this people so badly? Why did you ever send me?"

23"Since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has done evil to this people. And you have not rescued your people at all."

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Explanation

Exodus 5

In short

Moses and Aaron ask Pharaoh to let the Israelites leave Egypt to worship God in the wilderness. Pharaoh refuses and punishes them by making their work harder instead of easier, forcing them to gather their own straw while meeting the same daily quota of bricks. The people blame Moses for making their suffering worse.

Context

This chapter follows God's call to Moses (in chapters 3 and 4) to bring the Israelites out of Egypt. Moses and Aaron now approach Pharaoh to deliver God's demand. Pharaoh is the king of Egypt and holds absolute power; the Israelites are his slaves, forced to make bricks for his building projects. The chapter shows what happens when this demand meets Pharaoh's refusal.

What the text says

Verses 1-2: Moses and Aaron deliver the message: "Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness." Pharaoh responds by rejecting both the request and the authority behind it. He says, "Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice?" Verses 3-4: They ask again, framing it as a three-day journey to sacrifice, warning of divine punishment if refused. Pharaoh dismisses them, accusing them of keeping people idle. Verses 6-9: Pharaoh orders his overseers to stop providing straw to the people but keep the same brick quota unchanged, reasoning that idleness is why they want to worship. Verses 10-14: The taskmasters demand the people find their own straw. The people scatter to gather stubble, but cannot meet the quota. The Hebrew overseers placed over them are beaten for the shortfall. Verses 15-18: These officers appeal to Pharaoh, showing the injustice. Pharaoh repeats his accusation of idleness and refuses to relent. Verses 20-23: The officers confront Moses and Aaron, blaming them for worsening their condition. Moses complains to God, asking why God sent him if things only got worse.

Takeaways

  • Pharaoh rejects both the request and the God who makes it, showing his defiance as both political and spiritual.
  • Moses' first attempt to help his people appears to backfire, creating doubt in both the people and in Moses himself.
  • The chapter ends with a crisis of faith: the promised liberation seems farther away than before.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.