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Deuteronomy 16

Read Deuteronomy Chapter 16

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1Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night.

2Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there.

3Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

4And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

5Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:

6But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.

7And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.

8Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work therein.

9Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn.

10And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the LORD thy God, according as the LORD thy God hath blessed thee:

11And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place his name there.

12And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.

13Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine:

14And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.

15Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the LORD thy God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice.

16Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty:

17Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee.

18Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

19Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

20That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

21Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

22Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

Deuteronomy 16

In short

This chapter gives Israel three annual festivals to celebrate and remember God's rescue from Egypt, and tells them to hold fair trials with honest judges. The people must gather at a chosen place to worship together, bring gifts according to what they have, and pursue justice without taking bribes.

What the text says

Verses 1-8 command the Passover festival in the month of Abib. Israel must sacrifice animals and eat unleavened bread for seven days to remember the escape from Egypt. They cannot eat leavened bread anywhere during this time, and the sacrifice happens only at the place God chooses, not in their own towns.

Verses 9-12 order a second festival called Weeks, beginning seven weeks after harvest starts. People bring gifts to God according to how much he has blessed them, and they rejoice together with family, workers, and strangers. They are told to remember they were once slaves.

Verses 13-15 describe a third festival, Tabernacles, kept for seven days after gathering crops and wine. Again, people gather at God's chosen place and rejoice, knowing God has blessed their harvest.

Verse 16-17 sum up: all males must appear before God three times yearly at these festivals, never empty-handed, each giving what he is able.

Verses 18-20 shift to judges. Israel must appoint judges who judge fairly, show no favoritism, and never take bribes, because gifts blind people's fairness. Following justice lets them live and inherit the land.

Verses 21-22 forbid planting a sacred grove or setting up an image near God's altar.

Takeaways

  • God's three yearly festivals were meant to gather the whole community and remind them of God's salvation and generosity.
  • Fair judgment and honest courts require officials who cannot be bought or influenced by personal favor.
  • Worship and justice are both commanded as ways to honor God and live well in the land.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.