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Deuteronomy 13

Read Deuteronomy Chapter 13

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1If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,

2And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them;

3Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

4Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.

5And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.

6If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;

7Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;

8Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

9But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

10And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

11And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.

12If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying,

13Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known;

14Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;

15Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.

16And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

17And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers;

18When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.

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Explanation

Deuteronomy 13

In short

This chapter gives Israel rules for dealing with people who try to lead them away from God to worship other gods. Whether it is a prophet doing miracles, a family member, or whole cities, the instruction is always the same: reject them completely and remove them from the community.

What the text says

Verses 1-3 describe a prophet or dreamer who performs a sign or wonder and tells people to follow other gods. Even if the sign comes true, the people must not listen. The text states in verse 3 that God allows this "to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul." It is a test of loyalty.

Verses 4-5 command Israel to follow the Lord instead. Verse 5 orders that the prophet "shall be put to death" because he tried to turn people away from God.

Verses 6-10 address family members or close friends who secretly try to entice someone to serve other gods. The text does not say the person being tempted should give in; verse 8 says "Thou shalt not consent unto him." Verse 9 orders that the person "shall be put to death," and verse 9 specifies that the one who was tempted "shalt be first upon him" to execute this. Verse 10 says stoning is the method.

Verses 12-18 describe a situation where "certain men" have led a whole city to worship other gods. Verse 14 says authorities "shalt enquire, and make search" carefully. If it is confirmed as true (verse 14), verse 15 orders the city's inhabitants to be killed and verse 16 orders the city itself burned completely as an offering to God, never to be rebuilt.

Takeaways

  • God tests people's love for him by allowing false teachers to appear among them.
  • The penalty for trying to lead Israel away from God is execution, whether the person is a prophet, family member, or city leader.
  • The rules require investigation and proof before punishment, not hasty judgment.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.