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2 Samuel 14 - Simple English

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Read 2 Samuel Chapter 14

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1Now Joab the son of Zeruiah saw that the king's heart longed for Absalom.

2So Joab sent to Tekoah and brought a wise woman from there. He said to her, "Please pretend to be a mourner. Put on mourning clothes, and do not rub yourself with oil. Be like a woman who has mourned a long time for the dead."

3"Then go to the king and speak to him in this way." And Joab told her what words to say.

4When the woman of Tekoah spoke to the king, she fell on her face to the ground and bowed low. She said, "Help me, O king."

5The king said to her, "What is wrong?" She answered, "I am a widow. My husband is dead."

6"Your servant had two sons. The two of them fought together in the field, and there was no one to part them. One struck the other and killed him."

7"Now look, the whole family has risen up against your servant. They say, 'Hand over the one who struck his brother, so that we may put him to death for the life of his brother whom he killed. We will destroy the heir as well.' So they will put out the last coal I have left, and leave my husband no name and no one to follow him on the earth."

8The king said to the woman, "Go home, and I will give orders about your case."

9The woman of Tekoah said to the king, "My lord, O king, let the guilt be on me and on my father's house. Let the king and his throne be free of blame."

10The king said, "If anyone says anything to you, bring him to me, and he will not touch you again."

11Then she said, "Please let the king remember the LORD your God, so that those who avenge blood will not destroy any more, and my son will not be killed." He said, "As the LORD lives, not one hair of your son will fall to the ground."

12Then the woman said, "Please let your servant speak one more word to my lord the king." He said, "Speak."

13The woman said, "Why then have you planned such a thing against the people of God? In saying this, the king speaks as one who is guilty, for the king does not bring home again the one he sent away."

14"We must all die. We are like water spilled on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again. Yet God does not take away life; instead he plans ways so that the one who is driven away is not shut out from him."

15"Now I have come to say this to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. Your servant said, 'I will speak to the king. Perhaps the king will do what his servant asks.'"

16"For the king will listen and save his servant from the hand of the man who would destroy both me and my son from the inheritance of God."

17"Then your servant said, 'The word of my lord the king will bring me rest.' For my lord the king is like an angel of God, able to tell good from bad. May the LORD your God be with you."

18Then the king answered the woman, "Please do not hide from me the thing I am going to ask you." The woman said, "Let my lord the king speak."

19The king said, "Is the hand of Joab with you in all this?" The woman answered, "As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything my lord the king has said. Yes, it was your servant Joab who told me to do this, and he put all these words in the mouth of your servant."

20"Your servant Joab did this to change the way things look. But my lord is wise, with the wisdom of an angel of God, and knows everything that happens in the land."

21The king said to Joab, "Very well, I will do this thing. Go and bring back the young man Absalom."

22Joab fell to the ground on his face and bowed low and thanked the king. Joab said, "Today your servant knows that I have found grace in your sight, my lord, O king, because the king has done what his servant asked."

23So Joab got up and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

24But the king said, "Let him go to his own house. He must not see my face." So Absalom went to his own house and did not see the king's face.

25In all Israel there was no man praised for his beauty as much as Absalom. From the sole of his foot to the top of his head there was no flaw in him.

26When he cut the hair of his head (he cut it at the end of every year, because it grew heavy on him), he weighed the hair of his head. It weighed two hundred shekels by the king's weight.

27Three sons were born to Absalom, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar. She was a beautiful woman.

28So Absalom lived two full years in Jerusalem, and did not see the king's face.

29Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king, but Joab would not come to him. He sent a second time, and still Joab would not come.

30So he said to his servants, "Look, Joab's field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire." And Absalom's servants set the field on fire.

31Then Joab got up and came to Absalom's house and said to him, "Why have your servants set my field on fire?"

32Absalom answered Joab, "Look, I sent word to you, saying, 'Come here, so that I may send you to the king to ask why I have come from Geshur. It would have been better for me to stay there. Now let me see the king's face. If there is any sin in me, let him kill me.'"

33So Joab came to the king and told him. Then the king called for Absalom, and he came to the king and bowed with his face to the ground before the king. And the king kissed Absalom.

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Explanation

2 Samuel 14

In short

A court official named Joab tricks King David using a widow's story to make him see that he is being hypocritical: he would protect a son who killed his brother, but he refuses to see his own banished son Absalom. David gives in and allows Absalom to return to Jerusalem, though he will not yet meet with him face to face.

Context

Earlier in 2 Samuel, Absalom killed his brother Amnon to avenge their sister Tamar's honor, then fled Jerusalem to escape David's anger. David has been in exile for several years but his father has not called him back. Joab, David's military commander, senses that the king actually wants to reconcile with his son but is holding back. To push David toward forgiveness, Joab arranges this encounter.

What the text says

Joab hires a wise woman from Tekoa to come to David in mourning clothes with a story (verses 1-3). She tells the king a parable: she is a widow, her two sons fought, one killed the other, and now her whole family demands his death so her line will end (verses 4-7). David promises to protect her son (verses 8-11). Then the woman uses her story as a weapon against the king himself. She asks why David will not bring back "his banished" (verse 13). She argues that God devises means to restore the banished to himself, not to cast them away (verse 14). David figures out Joab is behind this (verse 19). He tells Joab to bring Absalom back (verse 21), but orders Absalom not to see his face (verse 24). Absalom arrives in Jerusalem but lives separately from the king for two years (verses 23-28). When Joab refuses to meet him, Absalom burns Joab's barley field to force his attention (verses 29-31). Absalom tells Joab he would rather die than stay banished (verse 32). Joab brings him to David, who kisses him (verse 33). Verses 25-26 note that Absalom is exceptionally handsome, with heavy hair.

Takeaways

  • A story about another person's problem can make someone see their own.
  • David agrees to end the exile but stops short of full reconciliation, leaving Absalom in limbo.
  • Absalom forces a meeting through bold action when patience fails.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.