Beersheba

Beersheba

City

CityOld Testament
31.2589°N, 34.7978°E View on Map

About Beersheba

Beersheba, meaning "Well of the Oath," was the southernmost major city of Israel. Abraham and Isaac both dug wells and made covenants here. It marked the traditional southern boundary of Israel in the phrase "from Dan to Beersheba." Hagar wandered in its wilderness, and Elijah fled here.

History of Beersheba

Patriarchal~2050 BC

Abraham and Abimelech make a covenant at Beersheba; Abraham plants a tamarisk tree

GEN 21:22-34
Patriarchal~2000 BC

Isaac digs wells and makes a covenant with Abimelech at Beersheba

GEN 26:23-33
Patriarchal~1900 BC

Jacob offers sacrifices at Beersheba before going to Egypt

GEN 46:1-5
Judges~1100 BC

Samuel's corrupt sons serve as judges at Beersheba

1SA 8:1-3
United Kingdom~860 BC

Elijah flees to Beersheba before going to Mount Horeb

1KI 19:3

Notable Characters in Beersheba

Biblical Significance of Beersheba

Beersheba, meaning 'Well of the Oath' or 'Well of Seven,' marked the southern boundary of Israel (hence 'from Dan to Beersheba'). It was a patriarchal stronghold where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob all worshiped God. The town's wells were crucial in the arid Negev desert. Here Abraham called on the name of the Lord and planted a tamarisk tree, establishing a place of worship that his descendants would continue to honor.

Key Verses about Beersheba

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