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Read Isaiah Chapter 53

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1Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?

2For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

3He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

4Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

5But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

6All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

7He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

8He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.

9And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.

10Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

11He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

12Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

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Explanation

Isaiah 53

In short

This passage describes a figure who suffers terribly on behalf of others. The text portrays someone who is rejected and mistreated, yet bears the guilt and punishment that should belong to other people, and through this suffering brings healing and forgiveness.

What the text says

Verse 1 opens with a question: who believes this report about what is coming? Verses 2 and 3 describe this figure growing up without attractiveness or appeal, despised by people. In verses 4 and 5, the text says he carries other people's griefs and sorrows, and was "wounded for our transgressions" and "bruised for our iniquities", while "with his stripes we are healed." Verse 6 compares all people to sheep who have gone astray, and says the Lord "hath laid on him the iniquity of us all." Verses 7 and 8 show him suffering silently like a lamb before slaughter, "cut off out of the land of the living" for the transgression of others. Verse 9 says he is buried among the wicked, though he did no violence. Verses 10 to 12 shift forward: God was pleased to crush him, yet he will see results from his suffering, "justify many" through his knowledge, and divide spoils with the strong because he "bare the sin of many."

Takeaways

  • One person's suffering and death are presented as payment for the wrongs of many others.
  • He accepts this role silently, without complaint or defense.
  • His suffering paradoxically leads to healing and restoration for those he suffered for.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.