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Genesis 3 - Simple English

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Read Genesis Chapter 3

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1Now the serpent was more crafty than any animal of the field that the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, "Has God really said, 'You must not eat from every tree of the garden'?"

2The woman said to the serpent, "We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden."

3"But about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God has said, 'You must not eat it, and you must not touch it, or you will die.'"

4The serpent said to the woman, "You will not surely die."

5"For God knows that on the day you eat it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like gods, knowing good and evil."

6The woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasing to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise. So she took some of its fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate.

7Then the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. They sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.

8They heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day. Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.

9The LORD God called to Adam and said to him, "Where are you?"

10He said, "I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked. So I hid myself."

11He said, "Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?"

12The man said, "The woman you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate."

13The LORD God said to the woman, "What is this that you have done?" The woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

14The LORD God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, you are cursed above all cattle, and above every animal of the field. On your belly you will go, and you will eat dust all the days of your life."

15"I will put hatred between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. It shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel."

16To the woman he said, "I will greatly increase your sorrow and your childbearing. In sorrow you will bring forth children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you."

17And to Adam he said, "Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree that I commanded you about, saying, 'You must not eat from it,' the ground is cursed because of you. In sorrow you will eat from it all the days of your life."

18It will bring forth thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.

19"By the sweat of your face you will eat bread, until you return to the ground. For out of it you were taken. You are dust, and to dust you will return."

20Adam called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living.

21The LORD God also made coats of skins for Adam and his wife, and clothed them.

22The LORD God said, "Look, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. And now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever."

23So the LORD God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to work the ground from which he was taken.

24So he drove the man out. And at the east of the garden of Eden he placed Cherubims, and a flaming sword that turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.

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Explanation

Genesis 3

In short

The serpent tricks Eve into eating forbidden fruit from a tree God commanded them not to touch. Adam eats it too, and both become aware of their shame and disobedience. God judges each of them for what they have done, pronounces curses, and drives them out of the garden.

Context

This chapter follows Genesis 2, where God placed Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden with one command: do not eat from the tree in the midst of the garden. A serpent, described as cunning, now speaks to the woman and sets the transgression in motion. The chapter shows the first human sin and its immediate consequences.

What the text says

Verses 1-5: The serpent questions whether God really forbade eating from all the trees. The woman corrects him, explaining they may eat from the trees except the one in the middle. She adds that God said they must not touch it either or they will die. The serpent contradicts her: "Ye shall not surely die." Instead, he claims God knows eating the fruit will open their eyes and make them "as gods, knowing good and evil."

Verses 6-7: The woman sees the tree is good for food, pleasant to look at, and desirable for wisdom. She eats the fruit and gives some to her husband, who also eats. Their eyes are opened, and they realize they are naked. They make coverings from fig leaves.

Verses 8-13: They hear God walking in the garden and hide among the trees. God calls for Adam. Adam admits he hid because he was afraid and naked. God asks who told him this and whether he ate from the forbidden tree. Adam blames the woman God gave him. The woman blames the serpent for deceiving her.

Verses 14-19: God curses the serpent to crawl on its belly and eat dust. God puts enmity between the serpent's seed and the woman's seed; "it shall bruise thy head" though "thou shalt bruise his heel." The woman will have pain in childbirth and her desire will be toward her husband, who will rule over her. Adam will eat bread in sorrow and toil; the ground is cursed. He will return to the dust from which he was taken.

Verses 20-24: Adam names his wife Eve. God makes them coats of skins and clothes them. God then says mankind has become like "one of us, to know good and evil" and must not eat from the tree of life or live forever. God sends them out of the garden to till the ground. He stations Cherubims and a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree of life.

Takeaways

  • The chapter shows how human disobedience enters the world through listening to temptation and doubt cast on God's word.
  • The consequences touch all three: the serpent, the woman, and the man, each receiving judgment for their part.
  • Verse 15 is traditionally understood as pointing to future redemption, though the immediate narrative shows only expulsion and loss.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.