Updated on

ECC

Ecclesiastes 10

Read Ecclesiastes Chapter 10

Up and down arrows move from one verse to the next.

1Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

2A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

3Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.

4If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

5There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:

6Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.

7I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

8He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

9Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

10If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

11Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

12The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

13The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

14A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?

15The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

16Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!

17Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

18By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

19A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.

20Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

Ecclesiastes 10

In short

This chapter warns that small foolishness can ruin a person's reputation, just as dead flies ruin perfume. It teaches practical wisdom: watch your words, respect authority, don't dig traps for others, and know that lazy leadership ruins a country while wise leadership brings blessing.

What the text says

Verse 1 opens with the image of dead flies spoiling good ointment, then compares this to how a little folly destroys someone known for wisdom and honor. Verses 2 and 3 contrast a wise person's good sense with a fool who cannot hide his foolishness as he walks around. Verse 4 says if a ruler grows angry with you, staying calm and patient will calm the offense rather than making it worse. Verses 5 to 7 describe something wrong the speaker has observed: foolish people put in positions of power while wise and rich people sit in low places. Verses 8 and 9 warn that those who dig pits, break down barriers, or remove stones will face harm themselves, and verse 10 adds that dull tools require more strength but wisdom guides work better. Verse 11 says even a snake will bite without being charmed, and a talker who babbles is no better. Verses 12 and 13 contrast a wise person's gracious words with a fool whose mouth works against him, starting in foolishness and ending in madness. Verse 14 shows fools talk too much without knowing the future. Verse 15 says foolish labor tires everyone because the fool does not know how to reach the city. Verses 16 and 17 warn that a young or childish king and lazy princes bring trouble, while a noble king and princes who eat at proper times for strength bring blessing. Verses 18 and 19 note that neglect causes buildings to decay, though feasts bring joy and money meets many needs. Verse 20 warns not to curse the king even in private thought, for words travel by hidden means.

Takeaways

  • Small foolishness ruins reputation as surely as dead flies ruin perfume.
  • Patience and silence toward authority prevent greater harm than anger and speech would cause.
  • Careless harm to others comes back on the doer; wise work requires right tools and knowledge.
  • Private words are not truly private; they spread by ways we cannot control.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.