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Paul the Apostle
Paul, originally named Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee who persecuted early Christians before his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus. He became one of the most influential apostles, undertaking three major missionary journeys across the Roman Empire. He wrote 13 epistles that form a significant portion of the New Testament, establishing churches and developing Christian theology. His letters to the Romans, Corinthians, and Galatians remain foundational texts for Christian doctrine.
Read the full story of Paul the ApostlePaul the Apostle's journeys, in distance
Paul's second missionary journey
ACT 15:36 · ACT 18:22- Distance
- ~2,400 km
- following valleys and wells, not a straight line
- Stops
- 17
- named stops along the way
- On foot
- ~3 months
- at 28 km a day, a small group on foot
plus ~2,100 km by sea, 19 to 36 days under sail
| Leg | Terrain | Straight line | On the ground | On foot | Verse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antioch (Syria)Tarsus | coast ×1.10 | 140 km | 150 km | ~5 days | ACT 15:41 |
| TarsusDerbeThrough the Cilician Gates, over the Taurus. | mountains ×1.45 | 140 km | 210 km | ~8 days | ACT 16:1 |
| DerbeLystra | plain ×1.15 | 85 km | 95 km | ~3 days | ACT 16:1 |
| LystraIconium | plain ×1.15 | 30 km | 35 km | ~1 day | ACT 16:2 |
| IconiumPisidian Antioch | hills ×1.30 | 120 km | 160 km | ~6 days | ACT 16:6 |
| Pisidian AntiochTroasAcross Phrygia and Mysia, turned away from Asia and Bithynia. | mountains ×1.45 | 450 km | 650 km | ~25 days | ACT 16:8 |
| TroasNeapolisBy Samothrace; two days, says the text. | by sea ×1.15 | 200 km | 230 km | 2–2 days | ACT 16:11 |
| NeapolisPhilippi | hills ×1.30 | 13 km | 17 km | ~1 day | ACT 16:12 |
| PhilippiThessalonicaThe Via Egnatia, by Amphipolis and Apollonia. | coast ×1.10 | 120 km | 130 km | ~5 days | ACT 17:1 |
| ThessalonicaBerea | plain ×1.15 | 65 km | 75 km | ~3 days | ACT 17:10 |
| BereaAthens | by sea ×1.15 | 300 km | 350 km | 3–6 days | ACT 17:14-15 |
| AthensCorinth | coast ×1.10 | 75 km | 85 km | ~3 days | ACT 18:1 |
| CorinthCenchreae | plain ×1.15 | 11 km | 12 km | ~1 day | ACT 18:18 |
| CenchreaeEphesus | by sea ×1.15 | 400 km | 450 km | 4–8 days | ACT 18:19 |
| EphesusCaesarea | by sea ×1.15 | 900 km | 1,100 km | 10–20 days | ACT 18:21-22 |
| CaesareaJerusalem | hills ×1.30 | 85 km | 110 km | ~4 days | ACT 18:22 |
| JerusalemAntioch (Syria) | hills ×1.30 | 500 km | 650 km | ~25 days | ACT 18:22 |
How these numbers are made
Great-circle distance between consecutive stops, multiplied by a terrain factor (plain ×1.15, hills ×1.30, mountains ×1.45, desert ×1.25, coast ×1.10), because nobody walks in a straight line. The range runs from the straight line to the routed distance. Days divide the routed distance by the pace of the travellers: 18 km a day with flocks and children, 28 for a small group on foot, 35 for a forced march. Every figure is rounded, on purpose.
Sea legs are measured between ports with a coastal-sailing allowance of 15 %, and never converted into walking days: an ancient sailing depended on winds and seasons, so a range is given only where the sources allow one.
Journey Timeline
Cyprus and the Proconsulc. AD 46
CyprusSent out from Antioch, Barnabas and Saul sail to Cyprus and proclaim the word in the synagogues of Salamis, then cross the island to Paphos. There the magician Elymas opposes them before the proconsul Sergius Paulus. Saul, filled with the Holy Spirit, strikes him blind for a season, and the proconsul believes. From here Luke calls him Paul rather than Saul.
ACT 13:4-12Philippi, the First Church in Europec. AD 50
PhilippiCrossing into Macedonia, Paul meets Lydia, a seller of purple, by the river outside Philippi, and she is baptised with her household. After he frees a slave girl from a spirit of divination, her owners drag him before the magistrates: Paul and Silas are beaten and jailed. At midnight they are singing hymns when an earthquake opens the doors, and the jailer asks what he must do to be saved.
ACT 16:11-40Thessalonicac. AD 50
ThessalonicaFor three sabbaths Paul reasons with them from the Scriptures that the Christ had to suffer and rise. Some believe, with many God-fearing Greeks and not a few leading women. Others gather a mob and drag Jason before the city rulers, crying that these men who have turned the world upside down have come here too.
ACT 17:1-9Athens and the Areopagusc. AD 51
AthensWaiting in Athens, Paul is provoked by a city full of idols. He disputes in the synagogue and daily in the marketplace until the philosophers bring him to the Areopagus. There he begins from an altar he has seen, inscribed to an unknown god, and declares the God who made the world and does not dwell in temples made with hands. Some mock at the mention of resurrection; Dionysius and Damaris believe.
ACT 17:16-34
Events in the life of Paul the Apostle
Explore more characters
See all characters
PerezSon of Judah and Tamar, Ancestor of David and Christ
PeterApostle, Rock of the Church
Pharaoh (of Exodus)Ruler of Egypt during the Exodus
PhilemonChristian Slave Owner in Colossae
PhilipApostle from Bethsaida
PotipharCaptain of Pharaoh's Guard, Who Bought Joseph
PriscillaTeacher and Co-worker with Paul
RachelBeloved Wife of Jacob
RahabWoman of Jericho who hid the spies
RebekahWife of Isaac, Mother of Jacob and Esau
RehoboamFirst King of Judah after the Division
ReubenFirstborn of Jacob, Who Lost His Birthright











