Bethel

Bethel

City

CityOld Testament
31.9310°N, 35.2200°E View on Map

About Bethel

Bethel means "House of God" and was where Jacob had his famous dream of a ladder reaching to heaven with angels ascending and descending. Abraham also built altars here. Later, Jeroboam set up a golden calf here as an alternative worship site to Jerusalem, which was condemned by prophets.

History of Bethel

Patriarchal~2000 BC

Abraham builds an altar between Bethel and Ai

GEN 12:8
Patriarchal~1900 BC

Jacob dreams of a ladder to heaven; names the place Bethel (House of God)

GEN 28:10-22
Patriarchal~1850 BC

God appears to Jacob again at Bethel, confirming the name Israel

GEN 35:1-15
Judges~1200 BC

The Ark of the Covenant is stationed at Bethel during the period of Judges

JDG 20:26-28
Divided Kingdom~930 BC

Jeroboam sets up a golden calf at Bethel, creating a rival worship center

1KI 12:28-33
Prophets~760 BC

Amos prophesies against the corrupt worship at Bethel

AMO 7:10-17

Notable Characters in Bethel

Biblical Significance of Bethel

Bethel, meaning 'House of God,' was named by Jacob after his vision of a ladder reaching to heaven with angels ascending and descending. God renewed the Abrahamic covenant with Jacob at this site. It became an important worship center during the period of the Judges. However, after the kingdom divided, Jeroboam I established a golden calf there to prevent people from going to Jerusalem, making Bethel a center of idolatrous worship. The prophets Amos and Hosea condemned this corruption. Bethel represents both the heights of divine encounter and the depths of religious apostasy.

Key Verses about Bethel

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