Antioch

Antioch

City

CityNew Testament
36.2028°N, 36.1606°E View on Map

About Antioch

Antioch in Syria was the third largest city in the Roman Empire and became a major center of early Christianity. It was here that believers were first called "Christians." The church at Antioch sent Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey. The city was known for its diverse population of Jews and Gentiles worshipping together.

History of Antioch

Early Churchc. AD 40-43

Scattered believers from Jerusalem bring the gospel to Antioch, preaching to Greeks

ACT 11:19-21
Early Churchc. AD 43

Barnabas brings Saul from Tarsus to teach in Antioch for a full year

ACT 11:25-26
Early Churchc. AD 43

Disciples first called Christians at Antioch

ACT 11:26
Early Churchc. AD 47-48

Holy Spirit directs the church to set apart Barnabas and Saul for missionary work

ACT 13:1-3
Early Churchc. AD 49

Dispute over circumcision leads to the Jerusalem Council

ACT 15:1-2
Early Churchc. AD 49-50

Paul confronts Peter for withdrawing from Gentile believers

GAL 2:11-14
Early Churchc. AD 50

Paul and Silas depart on second missionary journey

ACT 15:40-41

Notable Characters in Antioch

Biblical Significance of Antioch

Antioch on the Orontes was the third largest city in the Roman Empire and became the most important center of Gentile Christianity. When persecution scattered believers from Jerusalem, some traveled to Antioch and began preaching to Greeks. This breakthrough led to a thriving multi-ethnic church. It was here that followers of Jesus were first called Christians. The Antioch church became the launching point for world missions when the Holy Spirit directed the church to send Barnabas and Saul. All three of Paul's missionary journeys originated from or passed through Antioch.

Key Verses about Antioch

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