Ishmael Son of Abraham and Hagar

Q: Are Arabs descended from Ishmael?

Traditionally, many Arab peoples trace their lineage to Ishmael, particularly through his twelve sons who became tribal leaders. Islamic tradition especially emphasizes this connection. Biblically, Genesis 25:12-18 lists Ishmael's descendants who settled in the Arabian Peninsula.

Old Testament

About Ishmael

Ishmael was Abraham's firstborn son through Hagar. Though not the son of promise, God blessed him and promised to make him father of twelve princes and a great nation. He became a skilled archer living in the wilderness. He is considered the ancestor of many Arab peoples.

Ishmael's Character Traits

WildArcherTwelve princesFather of nations

Ishmael's Life Timeline

View journey on map

Birthc. 2080 BC

Ishmael is born to Abraham and Hagar.

GEN 16:15-16

Circumcisionc. 2067 BC

Ishmael is circumcised at age 13 along with Abraham.

GEN 17:25-26

Isaac's Weaningc. 2064 BC

Ishmael mocks Isaac at his weaning feast.

GEN 21:9

Expulsionc. 2064 BC

Ishmael and Hagar are sent away; God provides for them.

GEN 21:10-21

Abraham's Burialc. 1991 BC

Ishmael joins Isaac to bury their father Abraham.

GEN 25:9

Deathc. 1943 BC

Ishmael dies at 137 years old.

GEN 25:17

Ishmael's Key Relationships

AbrahamFamily

Father - Abraham loved Ishmael though Isaac was the child of promise.

HagarFamily

Mother - Hagar raised Ishmael in the wilderness.

IsaacFamily

Half-brother - Ishmael and Isaac had different mothers.

Ishmael's Key Locations

The Wilderness

Where Ishmael grew up after being sent away.

Spiritual Lessons from Ishmael

God Keeps Promises

Though Ishmael was not the child of promise, God still blessed him and made him a great nation as He promised Abraham. God's grace extended even to the son born from human plans rather than divine promise.